Mortgage calculator

The payment the bank advertises is principal and interest only. What actually leaves your account each month also includes property tax, home insurance, the HOA fee if there is one, and PMI when the down payment is under 20%. This calculator shows the full payment and tells you whether it fits your income.

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Only applies when the down payment is under 20%.

Total monthly payment
$2,597.26
Principal and interest $1,991.01 · Loan to value 90%
Loan amount
$315,000
Total interest
$401,765
Property tax
$350.00
Insurance
$125.00
PMI
$131.25

What your payment is made of

  • Principal and interest · 77%
  • Property tax · 13%
  • Insurance · 5%
  • PMI · 5%

How much house can I afford?

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Recommended maximum housing payment
$1,920
The 36% rule is the limit because of your other debts.

28/36 rule: housing should stay under 28% of gross income and total debt under 36%.

Yearly summary

YearPaidInterestPrincipalBalance
1$23,892$20,371$3,521$311,479
2$23,892$20,136$3,757$307,723
3$23,892$19,884$4,008$303,714
4$23,892$19,616$4,277$299,438
5$23,892$19,329$4,563$294,875
6$23,892$19,023$4,869$290,006
7$23,892$18,697$5,195$284,811
8$23,892$18,350$5,543$279,269
9$23,892$17,978$5,914$273,355
10$23,892$17,582$6,310$267,045
11$23,892$17,160$6,732$260,312
12$23,892$16,709$7,183$253,129
13$23,892$16,228$7,664$245,464
14$23,892$15,714$8,178$237,287
15$23,892$15,167$8,725$228,561
16$23,892$14,582$9,310$219,251
17$23,892$13,959$9,933$209,318
18$23,892$13,294$10,599$198,720
19$23,892$12,584$11,308$187,411
20$23,892$11,826$12,066$175,346
21$23,892$11,018$12,874$162,472
22$23,892$10,156$13,736$148,736
23$23,892$9,236$14,656$134,080
24$23,892$8,255$15,637$118,443
25$23,892$7,208$16,685$101,758
26$23,892$6,090$17,802$83,956
27$23,892$4,898$18,994$64,962
28$23,892$3,626$20,266$44,695
29$23,892$2,269$21,624$23,072
30$23,892$820$23,072$0

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How it is calculated

Principal and interest use the amortization formula over 15, 20 or 30 years. Property tax and insurance are divided by 12. PMI (private mortgage insurance) is estimated as a yearly percentage of the loan and only applies when the loan exceeds 80% of the value.

The 28/36 rule lenders use: the housing payment should not exceed 28% of gross monthly income, and all debts together (housing, car, cards, loans) should not exceed 36%. The calculator applies whichever is tighter.

The yearly summary shows how much of each payment goes to interest versus principal: in a 30‑year mortgage the first years are almost all interest.

Frequently asked questions

What is PMI and how do I avoid it?

Insurance that protects the lender if you stop paying, required on conventional loans with less than 20% down. It costs 0.3%–1.5% of the loan per year. It goes away once you reach 20% equity (you can request removal) or automatically at 22%.

15 or 30 years?

At 15 years the payment is quite a bit higher but you pay less than half the total interest and the rate is usually lower. At 30 years the payment is comfortable and you can prepay whenever you want. Try both above with your numbers.

How do I estimate property tax?

Multiply the home value by your county’s effective rate (in the US it ranges from 0.3% to 2.5% a year). The listing or the county website usually shows last year’s tax.

Is the 28/36 maximum what I should spend?

It is the ceiling lenders typically accept, not a recommendation. Many households are more comfortable under 25%, especially with variable income such as self‑employment.

These calculators are educational estimates based on the numbers you enter; they are not a credit offer nor financial, legal or tax advice. Reference rates are reviewed yearly.